Crime in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics The data shows that, in the year to March 2021: Download table data for The reductions in PRC were driven by falls in acquisitive crimes such as burglary, theft of and from vehicle offences and shoplifting. Ratios can be calculated showing the number of outcomes recorded in the year as a proportion of all crimes recorded in the same year. The data shows that, in the 13 years to March 2019: Download table data for The circumstances of an arrest may affect the accuracy of this information. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. The areas of focus include: Victimisation, Police Activity, Defendants and Court Outcomes, Offender Management, Offender Characteristics, Offence Analysis, and Practitioners. The survey aims to give a clearer picture of the extent of crime than police statistics. Copies of crime statistics publications from April 2012 are available from the Office for Median Days for Y.E March 2016 to Y.E March 2019 are as first published. Surrey report that the decrease can be explained by more accurate recording practices, resulting in fewer extraneous cases being recorded. This upward trend is likely to reflect a range of factors including most recently the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This, and the relatively high proportion of such cases closed with evidential difficulties, reflect challenges associated with investigating such crimes, such as related to evidence and/or support of the victim. This reflects the move to the new outcomes Search. For the charge outcome, the median days rose from 33 days in March 2020 to 43 days in March 2021. It may also have undermined the victim-focused approach set out in the National Crime Recording Standard. Murders broken down by ethnicity - Office for National Statistics News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. This rose across all offence groups but was highest for sexual offences, (which increased by 53 days to 286), followed by robbery (up by 17 days to 86 days) and then violence against the person (up by 12 days to 46 days). The latest police recorded crime figures show that there were 47,119 offences involving a knife or sharp instrument recorded by the police in the year ending September 2020. Some offences can be included in more than one dissemination or can be disseminated to a force in multiple months. Proportions show the percentage of crimes recorded in the year receiving each outcome. As of 2012, an official government study shows that 75.2% of the total population are ethnic Norwegians (born in Norway with two parents also born in Norway). Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This was mainly driven by changes in levels of crime due to the pandemic. It excludes 'victimless' crimes (like possession of drugs) and crimes that victims cannot report (like murder). Notes: The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) is the most reliable indicator for long-term trends in the more common types of crime experienced by the population, such as theft. Analytics cookies help us understand how our website is being used. This has led to improved compliance and increased caseloads as more reports of crimes are (correctly) recorded than in previous years. Knife crime statistics - House of Commons Library University of Glasgow - Schools - School of Social & Political Sciences Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. when making comparisons at Police Force Area level, it should also be noted that police forces have differing approaches to the use of out -of court outcomes for drug offences; for example, Lancashire Constabulary, Leicestershire Police Force, Metropolitan Police Service and Staffordshire Police Force do not use cannabis and or khat warnings for possession of cannabis offences, instead preferring the use of Community Resolutions. You can change your cookie settings at any time. At the same time, additional resources have been developed to protect victims through advice and referral to tailored support organisations and disruption of enablers. This depends on the size of the suspected fraud network, as many similar crimes may be linked together if investigators believe one suspect or set of suspects is responsible for a number of different offences. At the same time the number of drug offences has risen by 13% from around 177,000 to just under 200,000 offences. Furthermore, these cases require CPS approval to charge which has the potential to lead to delays. A more detailed time series of outcomes since the new framework was introduced for the year end March 2014. overall, an (median) average of 11 days was taken from the date the crime was recorded to assign the outcome; this was an increase of 1 day compared with the previous year; the median days for an outcome to be assigned has increased for the last 4 years, for example up from 6 days in the year ending March 2018; there are likely to be a range of factors behind the rise including increasing volume of offences and complexity of caseloads being dealt with by the police, for most offences the median number of days for outcomes to be assigned was similar to the previous year except for robbery (42 days) which increased by 14 days in the year to March 2021 compared with the previous year; anecdotal evidence from forces suggests disruption to investigative processes arising from the Covid-19 pandemic may be a factor behind this rise; the median days for robbery closed with no suspect identified also increased from 19 days in year to March 2020 to 35 days in March 2021 driving up the overall average. Across the whole year ending year to March 2021, there was a 13% fall in total PRC (down from 5.0 million in the previous year to 4.3 million offences) excluding fraud. But India has a lot of weird suicide microclimates. In the data by ethnicity over time, estimates are shown for the 18 ethnic groups used in the 2011 Census. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. In April 2013, the Home Office introduced the new outcomes framework and Figure 2.1: Outcome proportions by outcome group and offence group, for year ending March 2021, England and Wales, around 66% of drug offences received either a charge and or summons (21%) or an out-of-court disposal (45%) outcome, such as cautions and Community Resolutions; these disposals are typically used for dealing with less serious offences, but the suspect must admit guilt for the out-of-court outcome to be applied, compared with other offence groups, a smaller proportion of offences were closed due to no suspect being identified (3%), to be expected given the nature of the offence, within the overall category of drug offences there was a difference between how possession of cannabis and other drugs were resolved [footnote 6]; cannabis possession had a lower charge and or summons rate (15%) than other drug possession offences (37%); this reflects that possessions of small amounts of cannabis will often be dealt with by out of court action; this is shown by the 61% of Cannabis offences assigned such outcomes, compared with offences involving other drugs possessions where 25% received out of court actions, the last year saw a small rise in drug offences dealt with by Community Resolutions or Cannabis and or Khat Warnings which from 32% in March 2020 to 34% in March 2021; this was driven by changes in drug possession offences where those dealt with by Community Resolutions or Cannabis and or Khat Warnings rose from 39% year to March 2020 to 41% year to March 2021; the rise in such outcomes was smaller for drug trafficking offences where the equivalent proportions rose from 2.2% to 2.9%. However, comparing the number of outcomes with the number of recorded offences in this way should be done with caution since rates could appear to change from one year simply because of a changing balance between crimes and outcomes recorded over time. For statistical purposes, all recorded crimes are assigned one outcome type please refer to General Rules Section H of the Home Office Counting Rules for information on recording outcomes. Since 2018 the median days to assign an outcome has been increasing from 6 days to 9 days in the year ending March 2019, to 10 days in the year ending March 2020 and 11 days in the year ending March 2021. overall, an (median) average of 11 days was taken from the date the crime was recorded to assign the outcome, this was an increase of 1 day compared with the previous year; the median days for an outcome to be assigned has increased for the last 4 years, up from 6 days in March 2018; there are likely to be a range of factors behind the rise including an increasing volume of offences and complexity of caseloads being dealt with by the police, for the charge outcome, the median days rose from 33 days in March 2020 to 43 days in March 2021; this rose across all offence groups but was highest for sexual offences, (which increased by 53 days to 286), followed by robbery (up by 17 days to 86 days) and then violence against the person (up by 12 days to 46 days), for rape offences, the median days to charge and or summons increased by 70 days to 465 days; there was also a rise in the median day to close rape cases with evidential difficulties (suspect identified; victim supports action) by 9 days; the effect of pandemic is likely to be factor in these increases as indicated in a recent HMICFRS report that Police forces delayed sending some cases to the CPS because they were unable to obtain relevant information from other agencies; for example, in some domestic abuse cases, the police were unable to obtain paperwork from family law courts; oneforce told us that several cases were put on hold for over three months[footnote 2], theft offences and criminal damage and arson continued to take the fewest number of days to be assigned an outcome (median of 3 and 4 days respectively); the time taken to assign an outcome decreased by a day for theft offences and stayed the same for criminal damage and arson compared with the previous year; this reflected the high proportion of such offences which were closed without a suspect being identified. In the other data, estimates are shown for the following 5 aggregated groups: This is because the number of people surveyed from some ethnic groups was too small to make reliable generalisations. Well send you a link to a feedback form. in the year ending March 2020, 13% of people aged 16 and over said they had been the victim of a crime at least once in the last year. The City of London police force area has been excluded due to the small number of people living in the area compared with those who visit.