Even in Acts this principle of plurality is evident in the partnered ministry of Peter and John, and later in the ministries of Paul and Barnabas and their missionary teams. Paul, the latecomer to Christianity, had the temerity to openly rebuke Peter, who had been personally chosen by Christ to head the Church! Separation between the Jew and Gentile; Israel is Gods chosen people. Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. God has practiced this separation of powers in both the Old and New Testaments. Even though these two men travelled in different circles, Peter and Paul did encounter one another from time to time. Here is the truth which God revealed through Paul to the church (including the at least initially reluctant and later forgetful apostles): 11 Therefore remember, that formerly you, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by the so-called Circumcision, [which is] performed in the flesh by human hands 12 [remember] that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. There is a world of difference between going against previous Scripture and going beyond it. The main similarity between the two messages exists in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ (Eph 1:10). Jesus, before he died, called it the gospel of the kingdom and people began to repent and to be in anticipation of the Messiah, some even knowing it was Jesus. Peter very well was unable to read, while Paul was highly educated and an extensive writer (having given us thirteen of the twenty-seven books of the New Testament: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon). 17 AND HE CAME AND PREACHED PEACE TO YOU WHO WERE FAR AWAY, AND PEACE TO THOSE WHO WERE NEAR; 18 for through Him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father. Paul's disciples occasionally connected with the apostles in Jerusalem, so they all knew what was going on in various parts of the continent. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. You're wrong." We have to remember that Paul probably used to feel the say way as Peter did. by. Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). In chapter 2, we are told that the church devoted themselves to the apostles [plural] teaching (verse 42), not the apostles [i.e. And yet the apostles were not those on the cutting edge of evangelism, especially among the non-Jews (i.e. In Acts 6, things begin to change as the leadership of the church begins to shift from the native Hebrews (those Jews born in Israel) to the Hellenistic Jews (those Jews born elsewhere whose native language and culture was foreign). Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. This is not to say God let the native Hebrew apostles off the hook that easily. Saint Paul, Martyr and Apostle to the Gentiles, pray for us! Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). THAT is the gospel . Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. 19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and are of Gods household, 20 having been built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner [stone], 21 in whom the whole building, being fitted together is growing into a holy temple in the Lord; 22 in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit (Ephesians 2:11-22). Promise of an heavenly position in Gods universal dominion. Chuck and I frequently talk on the phone, and as we finish our conversation, he ends by saying, Appreciate ya.. 10 [They] only [asked] us to remember the poorthe very thing I also was eager to do (Galatians 2:6-10). He had spent three years with Jesus. When showing someone the difference between the 12 Apostles and the Apostle Paul the best place to go in the Scriptures is the Prison Epistles of Paul written after the Acts period, for in them THERE ARE FAR MORE DIFFERENCES., THAN SIMILARITIES, which we will show in our next article. 11 But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. The main similarity between the two messages exists in the person of the Lord Jesus . Galatians 2:4) is not altogether clear. Wow. The book of Acts revolves primarily around 2 apostles, Peter and Paul. Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (Ephesians 1:7). Two of the disciples -- Peter and John -- authored a total of 6 books beyond the Gospels (1 and 2 Peter, 1, 2, 3 John, and Revelation). Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:13 2 Timothy 1:11). Peter and Paul never taught the same gospel. 14 For He Himself is our peace, who made both [groups into] one, and broke down the barrier of the dividing wall, 15 by abolishing in His flesh the enmity, [which is] the Law of commandments [contained] in ordinances, that in Himself He might make the two into one new man, [thus] establishing peace, 16 and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, by it having put to death the enmity. It may not be the case that, as Peter Heylyn asserted, that the phrase arose from the borrowing of money from one church to . St. Paul encouraged the Christians in unruly Corinth: "Now I commend you because you remember me in everything and maintain the traditions even as I delivered them to you" (1 . Philip, one the seven deacons selected in Acts 6 (verse 5), began to emerge as an evangelist (see Acts 21:8) and was used of God to win large numbers of the Samaritans to faith in Christ (Acts 8:5-13). But recognition of the inspiration and authority of any book of the Bible requires more than just the authors claim. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel and apart from keeping the law (Romans 9:4 Romans 3:28 Galatians 2:19). Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Show details. Peter was not a particularly gifted speaker, and it was not until after Pentecost that he became a more prominent orator (see Acts 2:14-41). James, the half-brother of our Lord, was not one of the twelve apostles. And in so doing, Peter functionally denied the very gospel by which he and every other Jew was saved. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (, ). Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. In the New Testament, spiritual gifts are spiritual abilities (powers) to accomplish vital spiritual tasks in the body of Christ. One could divide the book of Acts as follows. James spoke last, and he is the one who proposes the verdict which the council should reach. It was Peter who encouraged us to be good stewards of the manifold grace of God and stand firm in the true grace of God (1 Pet. Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (Revelation 1:6Exodus 19:6Revelation 5:10). There were the two audiences, each requiring a special approach by the preacher, but there were not two gospels. Peter was the first pope (see Matthew 16:18), while Paul never served as pope. Folks , or to be exact, DOUG its time to cease and dissest on this topic . Name Instructor Course Date Comparing and Contrasting Peter and Paul Apostles Paul and Peter are the most celebrated men who played a critical role in the establishment of the doctrine of Christianity all over the world after the ascension of Jesus Christ. Peter and the others were untrained and ignorant men (Acts 4:13), while Paul was a man of great learning. And the standard they set was to be circumcised as a symbol of their commitment to keep the Law. Promised to receive an earthly inheritance in the kingdom. Here I continue the discussion by pointing out what seem to me to be the main similarities and differences between them, as I spelled it out in a post several years ago: ***** I have been talking about the relationship of Jesus' proclamation of the coming Kingdom of God to . You can learn more about Saint Peter and Pauls conversions, and how the Lord used their situations to call them to serve his kingdom, by reading the Catholic Encyclopedias entries on Saint Peter and Saint Paul. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what Peter taught and what Paul taught. The gospel declares all men to be sinners, under the wrath of God and doomed to eternal punishment. Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. They rejoiced at the report Paul gave of his ministry among the Gentiles (verse 19), but they were very quick to turn the subject to the concerns of the more legalistic brethren, based upon false reports of his teaching and ministry (verses 20-21). He did not send them out to do solo ministries, but sent them out in pairs. Jesus did not choose just one apostle, but twelve. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. Acts 15:12), and one by James (cf. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. "They constrain you to be circumcised," Paul wrote (Galatians 6:12). 13 And the rest of the Jews joined him in hypocrisy, with the result that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy (Galatians 2:11-13). St. Paul was educated. And by his actions, Peter influenced others to do likewise. 1:21-22. This principle is derived not only from the history of Peter and Paul outlined previously, but from these words of Peter in our text: 15 Just as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, 16 as also in all his letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction (emphasis mine). The gospel is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead. Peter could remember Jesus as a teacher and a . The Law saves no one by law-keeping but condemns Jew and Gentile alike. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. Even the apostles were infected with this superiority complex and reticent to accept that God had indeed chosen to save Gentiles as well as Jews. Powered by Invision Community. the gospel of the kingdom and the gospel of grace. The Jews thought that being Jews made them better than Gentiles. He was saved and discipled independently of them. ). Consider the following ways Peters reference here to Paul applies to the church and to individual saints. If you have been grafted in you are no longer a Gentile but now apart, Both Peter and Paul have their place in holy scripture. Pentecost Saul was rejecting the Messiah. In chapters 3-5, Peter and John are the dominant personalities among the apostles. Ultimately, we are accountable to God, and there are times when we must obey God rather than men. The account of his participation takes nine verses (13-21). Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. And paul , whose habit in every city was to visit JEWISH synagogues with gospel too . No one is given all the power. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Both Apostles Paul and Peter were appointed by God to . Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). Paul's first line of defense is the demonstration of the divine character of his office and of his message. He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. But they are also a reminder of the depth of our relationship which has developed over the years. #1. 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