According to Hammond, Brunswick was broke and unable to record many jazz tunes. Ever since the movie has come out, people have been reacting to it on Twitter. Eleanora grew up in Baltimore and had a very difficult childhood. [1] She is best known for her debut single, the Dreamgirls number and rhythm-and-blues/pop hit, "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going", for which she won a Grammy in 1983. The district attorney spoke in her defense, saying, "If your honor please, this is a case of a drug addict, but more serious, however, than most of our cases, Miss Holiday is a professional entertainer and among the higher rank as far as income was concerned." She signed a recording contract with Brunswick in 1935. In Louisville, Kentucky, a man called her a "nigger wench" and requested she sing another song. . They did so by playing "I'll Be Seeing You," which was first published in 1938; Billie Holiday recorded her version of the track in 1944. Family (3) Trivia (11) Her follow-up song, "I Am Love", became another hit in 1983. Holiday's delivery made her performances recognizable throughout her career. [38] In November 1938, Holiday was asked to use the service elevator at the Lincoln Hotel in New York City, instead of the one used by hotel guests, because white patrons of the hotels complained. "A Woman's Got the Power" charted at number 7 in summer of 1999. Mom turned me down flat. Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan; April 7, 1915 July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. Holiday was posthumously nominated for 23 Grammy awards.[105]. Miss Halls spoken account of her visit was captured on tape by the journalist Max Jones in 1988, but the tape was never released into the public domain until 2021. [96] On May 31, 1959, Holiday was taken to Metropolitan Hospital in New York for treatment of both liver and heart disease. [35] Holiday was hired by Artie Shaw a month after being fired from the Count Basie Band. Because she was under contract to Columbia, she used the pseudonym "Lady Day". It was evident, even then, that Miss Holiday was ill. "[83], Holiday recorded Gershwin's "I Loves You, Porgy" in 1948. Billie Holiday is considered one of the best jazz vocalists of all time, Holiday had a thriving career as a jazz singer for many years before she lost her battle with substance abuse. This may have been the last straw for her. When she arrived at Newark, her pianist Bobby Tucker and her dog Mister were waiting. For her performance of "Strange Fruit" at the Caf Society, she had waiters silence the crowd when the song began. It was considerably more difficult for her to cope with men because of her emotional outbursts. Jennifer tried to prove her worth by presenting her talent, however, it didn't prove to be useful. [52], On June 12, 1942, in Los Angeles, Holiday recorded "Trav'lin Light" with Paul Whiteman for a new label, Capitol Records. Though it would go on to become her most renowned song, at first, Holiday was reluctant to sing or record it. [79] Holiday said she began using hard drugs in the early 1940s. The success and distribution of the song made Holiday a staple in the pop community, leading to solo concerts, rare for jazz singers in the late 1940s. She was known for her vocal delivery and improvisational skills.[1]. On November 10, 1956, Holiday performed two concerts before packed audiences at Carnegie Hall. [56] Her first Decca recording was "Lover Man" (number 16 Pop, number 5 R&B), one of her biggest hits. Metronome expressed its concerns in 1946 about "Good Morning Heartache", saying, "there's a danger that Billie's present formula will wear thin, but up to now it's wearing well. She screamed, a crowd gathered, and reporters arrived. [93]:Millstein's liner notes, When Holiday died, The New York Times published a short obituary on page 15 without a byline. "[32] Some of the songs Holiday performed with Basie were recorded. While at it, she found love in the arms of Louis McKay. she was . Holiday's public stature grew in the following years. Written By Irving Berlin. [88] In his 2015 study, Billie Holiday: The Musician and the Myth, John Szwed argued that Lady Sings the Blues is a generally accurate account of her life, but that co-writer Dufty was forced to water down or suppress material by the threat of legal action. Her mother often took what were then known as "transportation jobs", serving on passenger railroads. After the initial weight loss, she released an LP and video titled Im On Your Side. Their first collaboration included "What a Little Moonlight Can Do" and "Miss Brown to You". She performed it at the club in 1939,[42] with some trepidation, fearing possible retaliation. The drug possession conviction caused her to lose her New York City Cabaret Card, preventing her working anywhere that sold alcohol; thereafter, she performed in concert venues and theaters. The charts of the 1940s did not list songs outside the top 30, making it impossible to recognize minor hits. In her autobiography, Holiday describes an incident in which she was not permitted to sit on the bandstand with other vocalists because she was black. [1] She started her career on Broadway in musicals such as Dreamgirls (198183), Your Arms Too Short to Box with God (19801981) and later became a successful recording artist. "I Can't Get Started", "They Can't Take That Away from Me", and "Swing It Brother Swing" are all commercially available. Jamie Cullum, Cassandra Wilson, Laufey and more. [64], In September 1946, Holiday began her only major film, New Orleans, in which she starred opposite Louis Armstrong and Woody Herman. The critic Nat Hentoff of DownBeat magazine, who attended the Carnegie Hall concert, wrote the remainder of the sleeve notes on the 1961 album. Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of manipulating phrasing and tempo. And very damn little of me. Who was Billie Holiday? They were a team from 1929 to 1931, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club. [121], Holiday began her recording career on a high note with her first major release, "Riffin' the Scotch", of which 5,000 copies were sold. She appeared on the ABC reality series The Comeback Story to discuss attempts to overcome her misfortunes. I love all of you." by Stephi Wild Oct. 19, 2022. [116] Billie is a 2019 documentary film based on interviews in the 1970s by Linda Lipnack Kuehl,[110] who was researching a book on Holiday that was never completed. The notorious autobiography on which the film of the same name is loosely based. Shaw said to her, "I want you on the band stand like Helen Forrest, Tony Pastor and everyone else. [59] Because of his success, Holiday added it to her shows. The two later became friends. [95] By May 1959, she had lost 20 pounds (9.1kg). Billie Holiday received several Esquire Magazine awards during her lifetime. By March 1938, Shaw and Holiday had been broadcast on New York City's powerful radio station WABC (the original WABC, now WCBS). )[8] Her funeral Mass was held on July 21, 1959, at the Church of St. Paul the Apostle in Manhattan. [124] Most noteworthy, the popular jazz standard "Summertime" sold well and was listed on the pop charts of the time at number 12, the first time the jazz standard charted. The problem worsened when Holiday's records went out of print in the 1950s. [14] Holiday was released in February 1927, when she was nearly 12. Billie Holiday during her last recording sessions with the Ray Ellis Orchestra at the Metropolitan Recording Studios in New York, March 1959. date Photo's; 1959-Mar-19: Lester Young's funeral. Titled Holiday on Broadway, it sold out. There is no comparison to Jennifer Holiday's amazing and diverse sound. One of the most influential jazz vocalists of all time, Holiday had a controlled emotional power that transformed even trite ballads into romantic short stories. Billie Holiday, Michael Bubl, Ingrid Michaelson and more. Guy was banned from the set when he was found there by Holiday's manager, Joe Glaser. Billie Holiday was an American Jazz singer and songwriter writer and never had an encounter with Jennifer. Dufty, a New York Post writer and editor then married to Holiday's close friend Maely Dufty, wrote the book quickly from a series of conversations with the singer in the Duftys' 93rd Street apartment. Lady Sings The Blues Billie Holiday 5. She is an actress, known for Ally McBeal (1997), I'm Gonna Git You Sucka (1988) and Below the Belt (1980). She wrote "Don't Explain" after she caught her husband, Jimmy Monroe, with lipstick on his collar. Solitude Billie Holiday 8. Sugar Chile Robinson, Billie Holiday, Count Basie and His Sextet, 'Sugar Chile' Robinson, Billie Holiday, Count Basie and His Sextet, List of awards and nominations received by Billie Holiday, List of people on the postage stamps of the United States, List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees, http://sami.bl.uk/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=CKEY5192620, https://syncopatedtimes.com/adelaide-halls-secret-visit-to-billie-holidays-bedside-before-her-death/, "Black History" "On This Day in April" "7 1915 Billie Holiday a.k.a. I recall only one thing. The band formed all the way back in 1975 and featured guitarist Janick Gers, who now . [47] Holiday returned to Commodore in 1944, recording songs she made with Teddy Wilson in the 1930s, including "I Cover the Waterfront", "I'll Get By", and "He's Funny That Way". She successfully fought back, and Rich was arrested. Her improvisation compensated for lack of musical education. Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan; April 7, 1915 - July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. ", and "You Better Go Now". 84, says 2005's Monster-In-Law with Jennifer Lopez revived her career. Holiday was childless, but she had two godchildren: singer Billie Lorraine Feather (the daughter of Leonard Feather) and Bevan Dufty (the son of William Dufty).[88]. Jennifer rose to fame after she led the Broadway musical . Such arrangements were associated with Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. I'm quite sure we all have a sweet love song that we dance to or recall from our wedding or something, like 'At Last,' but I think that it is the love-gone-wrong songs that touch even men. In July 2022, with Max Jones tape now in the public domain, Williams wrote an article for The Syncopated Times about Halls secret visit. He later wrote: The narration began with the ironic account of her birth in Baltimore 'Mom and Pop were just a couple of kids when they got married. In addition to appearances on Touched by an Angel and Hang Time, she had a half dozen appearances in a recurring guest star role on Ally McBeal, where she acted out the role of choir director Lisa Knowles, often singing popular ballads. She wouldn't give me a cent." She was a successful concert performer throughout the 1950s with two further sold-out shows at Carnegie Hall. Her performance led to her star-making performance in Dreamgirls, an adaptation of The Supremes' saga. [126] The hit "I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm", was also recorded by Ray Noble, Glen Gray and Fred Astaire, whose rendering was a bestseller for weeks. Her posthumous awards also include being inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame. A smile was often lightly evident on her lips and her eyes as if, for once, she could accept the fact that there were people who did dig her. She received a mention in Time magazine. In the darkness, my face burned and my eyes. "[30] Young nicknamed her "Lady Day", and she called him "Prez". First it was yes, then it was a maybe But the "I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" singer now says she will in fact be going to. Lady Day: Billie Holiday Duke Ellington called Billie Holiday "the essence of cool," a reference to her equipoise in performance. The company's findings were published in the book Pop Memories 18901954. Previous; 1; 2; . The video, unlike most videos, was recorded live. Tallulah stuck by Billie Holiday when she was arrested and charged with possession of opium, and wrote a letter to the head of the FBI in support of her, after she threatened suicide. Several people applauded. "I took them out of box and fastened them smack to the side of my head without even looking twice." Billie Holiday recorded extensively for four labels: Columbia Records, which issued her recordings on its subsidiary labels Brunswick Records, Vocalion Records and OKeh Records, from 1933 through 1942; Commodore Records in 1939 and 1944; Decca Records from 1944 through 1950; briefly for Aladdin Records in 1951; Verve Records and on its earlier imprint Clef Records from 1952 through 1957, then again for Columbia Records from 1957 to 1958 and finally for MGM Records in 1959. After attending kindergarten at St. Frances Academy, she frequently skipped school, and her truancy resulted in her being brought before the juvenile court on January 5, 1925, when she was nine years old. Some time I'd sit down and listen to 'em myself, and it sound like two of the same voices or the same mind, or something like that. [citation needed] In 2014, she received a Tony Award win. [67], By the late 1940s, Holiday had begun recording a number of slow, sentimental ballads. 'Lady Day, "Billie Holiday Statue Monument by James Early Reid on Pennsylvania Avenue", "Chapter 4: Musicians/Singers: Billie Holiday (19151959)", "Paramount Pictures Acquires the Rights to Lee Daniels', 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800581, "The Hunting of Billie Holiday: How Lady Day Found Herself in the Middle of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics' Early Fight for Survival", International Association for the Study of Popular Music, "The Rhythm Becomes a Thing of the Spirit: On, "Billie Holiday | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame", "Watch Andra Day as Black, Bisexual Icon Billie Holiday in New Biopic Trailer", "Ghosts of Yesterday: Billie Holiday and the Two Irenes", "What Really Happened When Federal Officers Persecuted Billie Holiday", "Trying to Find the Real Lady Day: Those Who Try to Tell Billie Holiday's Story Often Discover an Unknowable Life", "Billie Holiday Dies Here at 44 Jazz Singer Had Wide Influence", "New York Will Add 4 Statues of Women to Help Fix 'Glaring' Gender Gap in Public Art", "Billie Holiday: A Singer Beyond Our Understanding", "Looking For Lady Day's Resting Place? [82] In 1948, Holiday played at the Ebony Club, which was against the law. Holiday chose the songs she sang and had a hand in the arrangements, choosing to portray her developing persona of a woman unlucky in love. When Holiday died on July 17, 1959, her life savings was $750, according to NPR. She was erect and beautiful; poised and smiling. Not long after Eleanora was born, Clarence abandoned his family to pursue a career as a jazz banjo player and guitarist. [108] In 2019, Chirlane McCray announced that New York City would build a statue honoring Holiday near Queens Borough Hall.[109]. During her stay in Wilson's band, Holiday would sing a few bars and then other musicians would have a solo. Shaw was also pressured to hire a white singer, Nita Bradley, with whom Holiday did not get along but had to share a bandstand. Billie Holiday In 1947 Holiday was arrested for a narcotics violation and spent a year in a rehabilitation centre. The show began with Holliday singing "His Eye Is On The Sparrow". [citation needed]. The two actresses-singers performed their live duet at a concert Hudson gave on April 16, 2009. With Arthur Herzog, Jr., a pianist, she wrote a song based on the lyric, "God Bless the Child", and added music. On June 26, 2007, Holliday made a surprise appearance at the BET Awards, singing "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" in a duet with Jennifer Hudson, who had played Effie White in the 2006 film adaptation of Dreamgirls, and won an Oscar for her performance. [61] A month later, in November, Holiday returned to Decca to record "That Ole Devil Called Love", "Big Stuff", and "Don't Explain". She was 44. . commentaries from band leader Guy Barker, singers . Confession: Oscar-nominated star Andra Day reveals she was 'dealing with porn and sex addiction' while portraying Billie Holiday, in the new issue of InStyle Holiday was considered to be. The worms of every kind of excess drugs were only one had eaten her. Andre Woods, a minister in Detroit. "[1], Among the acclaim was Holliday's sweep of awards in 1982, including the Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical, a Grammy Award for her recorded version of the song,[1] and Drama Desk and Theater World awards for her acting performance. She was buried at Saint Raymond's Cemetery in the Bronx. [49][50] In 1976, the song was added to the Grammy Hall of Fame. Meeropol, a Jewish schoolteacher from the Bronx, used the pseudonym "Lewis Allan" for the poem, which was set to music and performed at teachers' union meetings. [117][118][119][120], In 1986, Joel Whitburn's company Record Research compiled information on the popularity of recordings released from the era predating rock and roll and created pop charts dating back to the beginning of the commercial recording industry. By early 1929, Holiday had joined her mother in Harlem. The below 10 online references were originally retrieved November 13, 2010, and are archived via, "Billie Holiday, famed jazz singer, died yesterday in, Note: Keith, the author, was, at the time, Editor of the, 19371938: Working for Count Basie and Artie Shaw, 1939: "Strange Fruit" and Commodore Records, 19471952: Legal issues and Carnegie Hall concert. [45] "The version I recorded for Commodore", Holiday said of "Strange Fruit", "became my biggest-selling record. "In plain English that meant no one in the world was interested in looking out for me," she said. [33] Holiday was unable to record in the studio with Basie, but she included many of his musicians in her recording sessions with Teddy Wilson. "I had been feeling bad for so long, I wanted to laugh." [31] The traveling conditions of the band were often poor; they performed many one-nighters in clubs, moving from city to city with little stability. "So I walked in the restaurant like a stockholder and asked. Her record label, Vocalion, listed the single as its fourth-best seller for the same month, and it peaked at number 2 on the pop charts, according to Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories: 18901954.[40]. (2) = Available on DVD. But it closed after three weeks.[78]. Good Morning, Heartache He told Ebony magazine in 1958 about her impact: With few exceptions, every major pop singer in the US during her generation has been touched in some way by her genius. [114] The film also depicts Holiday's bisexuality and relationship with Tallulah Bankhead. She also recorded her version of "Embraceable You", which was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2005. figurine mickey pas cher Publi le 4 juin 2022 . [113] It is based on the book Chasing the Scream by Johann Hari. [7] Some historians have disputed Holiday's paternity, as a copy of her birth certificate in the Baltimore archives lists her father as "Frank DeViese". Find Jennifer Holliday tour schedule, concert details, reviews and photos. I had no record company, I had lost everything, struggling so much, that I was just, you know, I was like, 'I don't think that there's any need to stay here. In 2001, Holliday opened Unforgiven by singing "America the Beautiful", which was the first WWE pay-per-view to be held after the September 11 terrorist attacks. But I will not forget the metamorphosis that night. [58] In 1943, a flamboyant male torch singer, Willie Dukes, began singing "Lover Man" on 52nd Street. The attempts failed because in 1947 Biberman was listed as one of the Hollywood Ten and sent to jail. It is Billie Holiday who was, and still remains, the greatest single musical influence on me. "I left two years later as a star. Holiday's drug addictions were a problem on the set. Under Sherman's aegis, Holliday went on a series of special tours and promotions, one-night-only performances, LGBT pride appearances, and special fundraising events. Description. She produced it in conjunction and cooperation with the Rev. Other songs included in the movie are "Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans?" Holiday could not sing as often during Shaw's shows as she could in Basie's; the repertoire was more instrumental, with fewer vocals. Lester's death on March 15th. Billie loved those songs. As her reputation grew, she played in many clubs, including the Mexico's and the Alhambra Bar and Grill, where she met Charles Linton, a vocalist who later worked with Chick Webb. I smiled."[93]. A post shared by JENNIFER HOLLIDAY (@jenniferhollidaydreamgirl) As a result, she gained weight and began to experience mood swings. ", "No Regrets", "Summertime" and "Billie's Blues". The dog leaped at Holiday, knocking off her hat, and tackling her to the ground. They were allowed to improvise on the material. Her performance was genuinely moving. In just 44 years Billie Holiday saw more highs and lows than people twice her age - no wonder Lady Day sounded like she really sang from the heart. Luckily, she was rescued at a crucial moment. I was a huge success. There was a hatpin in the gardenias and Holiday unknowingly stuck it into the side of her head. I'll Be Seeing You Billie Holiday 7. As Holiday began singing, only a small spotlight illuminated her face. [23] Hammond arranged for Holiday to make her recording debut at age 18, in November 1933, with Benny Goodman. Anslinger is known for launching the first huge "war on drugs" targeting primarily opioid and cannabisuse. In 1995, Holliday released the gospel album On & On. Billie Holiday was a jazz singer who rose to fame during the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that took place in the 1920s and 1930s in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. Director Lee Daniels Writers Suzan-Lori Parks (screenplay by) Johann Hari (based on the book "Chasing the Scream" by) Stars Andra Day No Jennifer Holliday is not related to Bille Holliday in any way. However, after "What a Little Moonlight Can Do" was successful, the company began considering Holiday an artist in her own right. She sang "Saddest Tale" in her scene. Because of personal struggles and an altered voice, her final recordings were met with mixed reaction but were mild commercial successes. She continued to appear on the charts throughout the 1990s, but never had the same level of success she had in the 1980s. It re-charted the following year, peaking at number 1. It was a night when Billie was on top, undeniably the best and most honest jazz singer alive. Most records that made money sold around three to four thousand."[29]. She found solace in music. New York was a thriving place for young artists to come and showcase their skills, and the still teenage Billie Holiday was already considered one of the top upcoming jazz singers around. She also won a 1982 Tony Award for Dreamgirls. "Son-in-Law" sold 300 copies, and "Riffin' the Scotch", released on November 11, sold 5,000 copies. -- Jennifer Holliday slid . [53] The song reached number 23 on the pop charts and number one on the R&B charts, then called the Harlem Hit Parade. Billie Holiday was also portrayed by actress Paula Jai Parker in Touched by an Angel's 2000 episode "God Bless the Child". "I didn't feel anything until the blood started rushing down in my eyes and ears", she said. Other songs recorded were "Big Stuff", "What Is This Thing Called Love? [27] She began recording under her own name a year later for Vocalion in sessions produced by Hammond and Bernie Hanighen. Raphael G. Warnock,[6] later elected United States Senator from Georgia. I must admit I was unhappy with her performance, but I was just listening musically instead of emotionally. Holiday is the primary character in the play Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill, with music by Lanie Robertson. [98] Narcotics police went to her hospital room, claiming they had found heroin in her bedroom. Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner, Lester Young, Holiday had an innovative influence on jazz music and pop singing.Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of manipulating phrasing and tempo. I know I wore a white dress for a number I did and that was cut out of the picture. On her 30th birthday, Jennifer Holliday tried to commit suicide by taking sleeping pills. Billie Holiday, nicknamed "Lady Day," is well-known for her legacy as a jazz legend, but the remainder of her life is shrouded in mystery. It is a raw, unsanitised character study, in which Holiday is both combative and vulnerable, coy and revolutionary: a fiery, foul-mouthed thrill-seeker who never sacrificed her integrity. This is the harrowing true story of how Jennifer Holliday . [69] She was ranked second in the DownBeat poll for 1946 and 1947, her highest ranking in that poll. Two of Holiday's songs placed on the chart, "Trav'lin' Light" with Paul Whiteman, which topped the chart, and "Lover Man", which reached number 5. Another frequent accompanist was tenor saxophonist Lester Young, who had been a boarder at her mother's house in 1934 and with whom Holiday had a rapport. The 13 tracks included on this album featured her own songs "I Love My Man", "Don't Explain" and "Fine and Mellow", together with other songs closely associated with her, including "Body and Soul", "My Man", and "Lady Sings the Blues" (her lyrics accompanied a tune by pianist Herbie Nichols). [97] According to Hari, after ten days, methadone was discontinued as part of Anslinger's policy. [110] Her last major recording, a 1958 album entitled Lady in Satin, features the backing of a 40-piece orchestra conducted and arranged by Ray Ellis, who said of the album in 1997: I would say that the most emotional moment was her listening to the playback of "I'm a Fool to Want You". More recently, it became possible to see Holliday in a YouTube video, singing a duet with Hudson. Holiday spoke about the incident weeks later, saying, "I was never allowed to visit the bar or the dining room as did other members of the band [and] I was made to leave and enter through the kitchen." Andra Day is the darling of awards season as a first-time Oscar nominee for her revelatory performance as the titular musical icon in The United States Vs. Billie Holiday. [citation needed] It was in this year that Holiday scored her sole number one hit as a featured vocalist on the available pop charts of the 1930s, "Carelessly". "I needed some money one night and I knew Mom was sure to have some", she said. She is best known for her debut single, the Dreamgirls number and rhythm-and-blues/pop hit, "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going", for . Sadie had opened a restaurant, the East Side Grill, and mother and daughter worked long hours there. [13], As of late February 2011, Holliday was residing in Atlanta. (Another original Dreamgirls cast member, Loretta Devine, did have a cameo in the film. (The Herald Tribune) ", Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Musical, Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical, Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical, List of number-one dance hits (United States), List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart, "A dream shape for the 'Dreamgirl.' The singer said Jennifer Hudson's "snub" actually helped her career. Amid growing up in poverty, prostitution, and neglect, Billie Holiday became one of the greatest jazz singers of all time. Andre Woods and Billy Meadows. Jennifer Holliday "And I Am Telling You" runneryoshi105 4.87K subscribers 5.6M views 16 years ago A performance of "And I Am Telling You" by the ORIGINAL Effie, Ms. Jennifer Holliday..
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