It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. As always, prevention should be your priority. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. parked car door opening. May be an out we need. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. All rights reserved. Head on collisions happen for a multitude of reasons from distracted driving to drunk driving to fatigued driving and more. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. He/she will need to regularly check that the lights, indicators, windscreen wipers and washers, tyres and brakes are all in good working order. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. When driving through pooled water or heavy rain, your brakes may get wet and become ineffective. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. Car turning on our left. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. Cars approaching. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. 1.5 H&S Management Systems Measuring, Audit, Review, 2.3 Musculoskeletal Hazards And Risk Control, 2.4 Work Equipment Hazards And Risk Control, 2.7 Chemical And Biological Health Hazards And Risk Control, 2.8 Physical And Psychological Health Hazards And Risk Control. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. Very busy area. Checking the intersection. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Down is more dangerous. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. Vehicle turning out on the right. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 . You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Driving through it can reduce visibility in a manner similar to a bad snowfall. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. Parked cars ahead on our left. Heres what he had to say. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: five letter words with l; jaiswal surname caste; pros and cons of herzberg theory; sechrest funeral home obituaries; curious george stuffed animal 1975; Braking in front. If that doesnt work, you need to take a lightning-fast look at the floor mat. Check traffic through your mirrors. Vehicles changing lanes up ahead. Looking over the crest of the hill. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. Pedestrian up ahead. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. Could it have been avoided with better driver coaching? Black ice is especially dangerous, as it is difficult to spot. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Looking through the corner. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. A. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. Please see our privacy policy for more details. If its not dead, it will be kicking, with sharp hooves and antlers, Solomon says. Many parked vehicles. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. Telephone box. Car entering on the left. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. Car reversing out. Being careful. 3. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Car waiting to enter on our left. Looking through the trees up ahead. This is where the shovel comes in handy. Pedestrian on our right. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. It may go back into the other lane. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Person crossing the road up in front. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Vehicles passing us on the right. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Checking the parked cars. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control's dial. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. No vehicles approaching. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. Checking amongst the trees. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. This includes using cell phones/smartphones, eating, drinking, adjusting the radio, etc. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Pedestrians on the side. The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. brakes / tyre bursts. Two lanes in the one direction. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Scanning through the corner. It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Following workmans utility up the hill. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature's activation threshold. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. Car approaching. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. Bus shelter. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. Car pulling out. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. Pay special attention to speed limit and warning signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills, or other hazards. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. This can be caused by uneven floors, sudden turns, or overloading the forklifts beyond their capacity. Car parking. vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements). Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. When your rear wheels skid, this is known as oversteering. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. Cars approaching. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. Scanning both sides of the road. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. May step out in front of us without thinking. Following a car down hill. A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. This may make it run off the road. Do not shift into neutral. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. Pedestrian crossing. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Road on the left. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. Scanning through the corner. Water on the roads surface can seriously impede your vehicle control, while the rain itself impacts visibility. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. Car waiting to pull out. Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. The beam shines further into the fog and reflects off the water particulates, shining the light right back into your eyes. Instead, keep your lights dim and slow down. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. Helps smooth out driving by adjusting each wheels brakes with every turn. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. Keep snow chains in your trunk. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Allowing for the car turning left in front. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. The car still may pull out on the left. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. Traffic lights again ahead. Traffic island. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. Car may turn, car is crossing our path. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Vehicles often build up speed moving down a steep hill. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Watching for pedestrians. Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. The same holds true for buses. Many vehicles ahead. He has been down the Denver I-70 many times and knows how to handle a truck and trailer down this steep mountain grade. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. Checking the footpath. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. Entering intersection, through green light. May step back in front. Car stopped in front. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? The posted speed limit on most sections is 45 mph for trucks, which may be too fast. Car turning on the left. Unsecured Loads. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. Suitably designated parking areas for vehicles should be provided, preferably away from pedestrian or working areas. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your Cyclist on the right. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. If you have an automatic braking system (ABS), which is pretty much standard in most newer cars, you want to push the pedal down and wait for the car to regain traction. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop.