The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. Attempts to introduce similar elements of indirect rule in the Gold Coast served mainly to stimulate a nationalist opposition among the educated professional classes, especially in the growing towns, which aimed at converting the legislative council into a fully responsible parliament. What are some of the effects of colonization in Ghana? - Quora In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. American Higher History Assignment Services Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. What are the positive effects of colonization? - Sage-Advices Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. Ghana - Independence | Britannica In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. The Mankesim constitution (1871), written by Fante leaders, was immediately rejected by the British, who, finally prompted to action, now sought more direct control. The aspects of a country's society are effected by colonization. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. Apartheid. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. In agriculture-based colonies, a plantation economy developed, such as the coffee plantations of India and modern-day Sri Lanka. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. They arrived at the coast of Shama in 1471. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. the country. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. Creation of a large political unit: Another positive effect of colonialism was the creation of large political unit. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. And therefore, submit their own work. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. English As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. Essay Writing Services UK. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. European Colonization Impact | Christopher Columbus & Native American The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. benefits of colonialism. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. We'll send you the first draft for approval by. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. Others, on the other hand, highlight the negative repercussions and injustices done to indigenous peoples and civilizations. 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa - Positives & Negatives essay writing Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. Some infrastructures were erected for the use of the colonial master while they stay in most African countries to enjoy their stay in the nation. Positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons. Furthermore, it permitted the civilization to take place on this continent leading to women empowerment which later enabled them to take part in the development of their countries. For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. 9. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. and a negative effect because the African Traditional Religion was PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. Some of the way to the earnest economy, how to refine produces and how to grow many of the products from Africa countries were introduced which aid import and exporting of goods outside the shore of many Africa countries. 7. 11. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. 3. senior high school economics Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. 5. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. This session marks the beginning of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and December 2020 marked the 60th anniversary of the Decolonization Declaration. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. It is true that hundreds of thousands of people were kidnapped and sold as slaves in the new colonies of the world due to colonization; it was a painful experience for so many Nigerian families. 7. 5. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. Essay Writing Help Online Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? France should consider the economic and development benefits of partnership with people of African descent,the head of a Working Group appointed by the UN Human Rights Council said in a statement on Monday. 18 February 2022 Human Rights. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. With the wealth created by this great increase of trade, it was possible to provide modern transport facilitiesharbours, railways, roadsand social services, especially education (to the university level), all of which tended toward the conversion of the traditional social order, of groups bound together by kinship, into one in which individuals were linked principally by economic ties. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). Nkrumahs administration, the 1966 coup, and the return to civilian rule, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? 10. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - College Essay Examples