In 1955, After the AFL merged with the CIO (Congress of Industrial Organization); Randolph became the only Black member of the Executive Council. A proper statue of Randolph already occupies Union Station in Washington, D.C., and a somewhat grander statue occupies the Back Bay rail station in Boston, and really there ought to be statues of . Birth State: Florida. (1992) The group then successfully pressured President Harry S. Truman to issue Executive Order 9981 in 1948, ending segregation in the armed services. NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window. [4] Nationwide, the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s used tactics pioneered by Randolph, such as encouraging African Americans to vote as a bloc, mass voter registration, and training activists for nonviolent direct action.[32]. This was the first successful Black trade union, which he took into the American Federation of Labor (AFL) despite the discriminatory practices there. In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson presented him with the Presidential Medal of Honor. . Calendar . In New York, Randolph became familiar with socialism and the ideologies espoused by the Industrial Workers of the World. Randolph is credited with pushing President Franklin Roosevelt to ban discrimination in the defense industry and President Harry Truman to integrate the military. T here is a plaque that is on display in the lobby area of Back . 102 Copy quote. In the early Civil Rights Movement and the Labor Movement, Randolph was a prominent voice. Birth Country: United States. In 1963, Randolph was the head of the March on Washington, which was organized by Bayard Rustin, at which Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his 'I Have A Dream' speech. In the early Civil Rights Movement, Randolph led the March on Washington Movement, which convinced President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802 in 1941, banning discrimination in the defense industries during World War II. Calendar . From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. And the movement continued to gain momentum. He founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1925. A statue of A. Philip Randolph was erected in his honor in the concourse of Union Station in Washington, D.C.. Robert C. Hayden, On October 8, 1988, a group of retired Pullman car porters and dining car waiters gathered in Boston's Back Bay Station for the unveiling of a larger-than-life statue of A. Philip Randolph. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Flyer from the 1941 March on Washington. He's sitting on the base of the A. Philip Randolph statue and charging his phone from a portable battery. The American labor and civil rights leader A. Philip Randolph, considered the most prominent of all African American trade unionists, was one of the major figures in the struggle for civil rights and racial equality. ". A. Philip Randolph Pullman Porter Museum is in Chicago near the Pullman Historic District. From 1917 until his death on May 16, 1979, Randolph worked as a labor organizer, a journalist . He attended City College at night and, with Chandler Owen, established (1912) an employment agency though which he attempted to organize Black workers. 2, A. Philip Randolph and Boston's African-American Railroad Worker, James R. Green, University of Massachusetts BostonFollow Thomas R. Brooks and A.H. Raskin, "A. Philip Randolph, 18891979". Asa Philip Randolph was born on April 15, 1889 in Crescent City, Florida, to a Methodist Minister, James Randolph. On Oct. 8, 1988, retired Pullman car operators and dining car waiters attended the unveiling of the statue of A. Philip Randolph in Bostons Back Bay train station. In 1912, he founded an employment agency and attempted to organize black workers. Their pay was almost double what they could get on other trains, but still incredibly low wages. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Randolph, Owen, and The Messenger fully supported the SP . Harry S. Truman on July 26, 1948, of Executive Order 9981, banning racial segregation in the armed forces. George Walker of Marlboro, Mass., a porter, joined that first year, risking dismissal by the company. A. Philip Randolph. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Their tasks were carrying luggage, making beds, shining shoes, cooking and serving meals, all while being belittled and humiliated by the use of derogatory terms and commands. Facebook Search Powered by Edlio. Asa Philip Randolph was an American labor unionist and civil rights activist. Born in the South at the start of the Jim Crow era, Randolph was by his thirtieth birthday a prime mover in the movement to expand civil . Home Home | Andrew E. Kersten and Clarence Lang (eds.). *On this date in 1889, A. Philip Randolph was born. "Labor Hall of Fame Honoree (1989): A. Philip Randoph", "National Press Club Luncheon Speakers, A. Philip Randolph, August 26, 1963", "A. Philip Randolph Is Dead; Pioneer in Rights and Labor", "NAACP | Spingarn Medal Winners: 1915 to Today", "A. Philip Randolph inducted into Civil Rights Hall of Fame by Gov. Justice is never given; it is exacted.. Photo of A. Philip Randolph statue courtesy Boston MBTA under Creative Commons license CC BY-ND 2.0. Organization Overview The A. Philip Randolph Institute is one of six AFL-CIO "constituency [] Randolph inspired the "Freedom Budget", sometimes called the "Randolph Freedom budget", which aimed to deal with the economic problems facing the black community, it was published by the Randolph Institute in January 1967 as "A Freedom Budget for All Americans". A Philip Randolph Biography. Alan Derickson, "'Asleep and Awake at the Same Time': Sleep Denial among Pullman Porters", Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:15, National Brotherhood of Workers of America, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, A. Philip Randolph Academies of Technology. This story was updated in 2022. Randolph organized and was president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, which waged a 10-year battle to win recognition from the Pullman Company. In 1937 Randolph gained national prominence . But not long ago it was decided that a better, less-cluttered spot would be on a different heavily-travelled concourse by a Barnes & Noble bookstore. In 1942, an estimated 18,000 blacks gathered at Madison Square Garden to hear Randolph kick off a campaign against discrimination in the military, in war industries, in government agencies, and in labor unions. A. Philip Randolph Heads the 1963 March on Washington, delivered the opening and closing remarks, With thanks to A. Philip Randolph and Bostons African-American Railroad Workers. A statue of Randolph was erected in Back Bay commuter train station in Boston, Massachusetts and another in the concourse of Union Station in Washington, D.C. Randolph was further honored by the U.S. In his letter, Randolph, director of the first predominately African . In 1925, he organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first successful African-American led labor union. In 1928, after failing to win mediation under the Watson-Parker Railway Labor Act, Randolph planned a strike. [4], Randolph ran on the Socialist Party ticket for New York State Comptroller in 1920, and for Secretary of State of New York in 1922, unsuccessfully.[7]. Asa Philip Randolph (1889 1979) was a leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, the American labor movement, and socialist political parties. Indianapolis. Facebook Search Powered by Edlio. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:15. Per Wikipedia: "A statue of A. Philip Randolph was erected in his honor in the concourse of Union Station in Washington (DC). The statue of Abraham Lincoln, the president who freed the slaves, serves as a symbolic backdrop for civil rights leader A. Philip Randolph at the Lincoln Memorial. A. Philip Randolph was revered by many younger civil rights activists, who regarded him as the spiritual father of the movement. A. Philip Randolph. (for Asa) Philip Randolph (1889 - 1979) was established by 1963 as the century's preeminent force on black labor and the dean of American . Agency Responsible for Placement (if not in list above): Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Martin Luther King Jr. was the designated speaker. After graduation, Randolph worked odd jobs and devoted his time to singing, acting, and reading. The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. [7] Some activists, including Rustin,[16] felt betrayed because Roosevelt's order applied only to banning discrimination within war industries and not the armed forces. What better people to get as servants but the Afro-American ex-slaves who were now beginning to experience freedom? A. Philip Randolph Union Station statue 03.jpg. ", Green, James R. and Hayden, Robert C. Asa Philip Randolph (1889 - 1979) was a leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, the American labor movement, and socialist political parties. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Asa Philip Randolph (1889 - 1979) was a leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, the American labor movement, and socialist political parties. Federal mediators ignored the Brotherhoods complaints. Amtrak named one of their best sleeping cars, Superliner II Deluxe Sleeper 32503, the "A. Philip Randolph" in his honor. Rustin later remarked that Birmingham "was one of television's finest hours. [23] Though he is sometimes identified as an atheist,[4] particularly by his detractors,[23] Randolph identified with the African Methodist Episcopal Church he was raised in. TROTTER_INSTITUTE [16] The protests directed by James Bevel in cities such as Birmingham and Montgomery provoked a violent backlash by police and the local Ku Klux Klan throughout the summer of 1963, which was captured on television and broadcast throughout the nation and the world. Randolph inspired the 'Freedom Budget', sometimes called the 'Randolph Freedom Budget', which aimed to deal with the economic problems facing the black community, it was published by the Randolph Institute in January 1967 as 'A Freedom Budget for All Americans'. In 1986 a nine-foot bronze statue of Randolph by Tina Allen . A. Philip Randolph receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Johnson. Eventually, it seems, somebody wised up and moved Randolph back onto the Claytor Concourse, only further down, between a Starbucks and a stationery store. Working on the trains was what helped me educate my children, said Bennie Bullock of Mattapan in a 1980s interview. Lets see if we can find the man, if not a promised land, at least a permanent home. In the 1930s, his . Early life and education Asa Philip Randolph was born in Crescent City, Florida, on April 15, 1889, the second of two sons of . Names, Justice, Democracy. Randolph led an energetic Harlem effort for Morris Hillquit 's Socialist campaign for mayor of New York in 1917. From his mother, he learned the importance of education and of defending oneself physically against those who would seek to hurt one or one's family, if necessary. Randolph Rep. Byron Rushing (left) from Roxbury and John Dukakais at the unveiling of the A. Phillip Randolph statue in Boston's Back Bay Station. This was postponed after rumors circulated that Pullman had 5,000 replacement workers ready to take the place of BSCP members. Picketers walking outside of the Democratic National Convention are demanding equal rights for Blacks and anti-Jim Crow plank in the party platform. In 1919, most West Indian radicals joined the new Communist Party, while African-American leftists Randolph included mostly supported the Socialist Party. He moved to Harlem in 1911, a decade before the Harlem Renaissance. Trotter Review Volume 6 Issue 2Race and Politics in America: A Special Issue Article 7 9-21-1992 A. Philip Randolph and Boston's African-American Railroad Worker Nothing counts but pressure, pressure, more pressure, and still more pressure through broad organized aggressive mass action. . There . He warned Pres. His continuous agitation with the support of fellow labor rights . "Randolph; Asa Philip". In 1925, he organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first successful African-American led labor union. The infighting left The Messenger short of financial support, and it went into decline. During World War I, he attempted to unionize African-American shipyard workers and elevator operators and co-launched a magazine designed to encourage demand for higher wages. By spring, Randolph estimated the July 1 march would attract 100,000 people. It has overshadowed much of what happened that day, including the purpose of the march: economic equality. Unless this war sound the death knell to the old Anglo-American empire systems, the hapless story of which is one of exploitation for the profit and power of a monopoly-capitalist economy, it will have been fought in vain, he said. Valedictorian of his high school class, Randolph was a bright young man, but had limited opportunities in the Jim Crow South. A. Philip Randolph Union Station statue 01.jpg. During the 1920s and 1930s, Randolph was a pioneering black labor leader who led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. But the main thing, now that Randolph has been rescued from the mens room, would be to find a decent spot for the statue and leave it there. Frustrated by the lack of job opportunities for African Americans in defense industries and by racial segregation in the military, labor leader and civil rights advocate A. Philip Randolph wrote to New York City Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia asking for his support. He organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly African American labor union. He worked for decades for equality for African Americans in labor unions and the U.S. military. [7] This was the first serious effort to form a labor institution for employees of the Pullman Company, which was a major employer of African Americans. LCCR has been a major civil rights coalition. Considered the most important black leader in the 1930s and 1940s, he helped bring thousands of railroad sleeping car porters into the middle class. . Asa Philip Randolph (1889-1968), born in Crescent City, Florida, graduated from Cookman Institute in 1911. In 1960 he helped organize the Negro American Labor Council and served as its president. Born in Florida in 1889, Asa Phillip Randolph grew up the son of a minister in the Black community of Jacksonville. Asa Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 - May 16, 1979) was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement, the American labor movement, . you may Download the file to your hard drive. A week before the scheduled march, he issued Executive Order 8802, which banned discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries or Government because of race, creed, color, or national origin.. He unsuccessfully ran for state office on the socialist ticket in the early twenties, but found more success in organizing for African American workers' rights. In 1926, Randolph planned a strike, but when he heard the company had 5,000 strikebreakers on hand, he called it off. Employees gained $2,000,000 in pay increases, a shorter workweek, and overtime pay. Randolph, by then in his mid-70s, served as the titular head of the march. In every truth, the beneficiaries of a system cannot be expected to destroy it. [23] In 1973, he signed the Humanist Manifesto II. Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel asked the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals to decide Everyone mentioned they dont want to be Traverse City. In 1925, he organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters,. With thanks to A. Philip Randolph and Bostons African-American Railroad Workers by James R. Green and Robert C. Haydn. It was told that Randolph had been moved during some construction and would eventually be returned to its original site. Courtesy Library of Congress. There are statues honoring him in both Boston and Washington, D.C. - both in train stations. Randolph got a taste of organizing in 1914, when he took a job as a waiter aboard a steamboat, the Paul Revere, which ran between Fall River and New York. Waymarkly is the premiere Waymarking app for iOS. Views 456. Small coastal towns love the water but dont want to be Upgrades planned for recycling center at MCC. He headed the March on Washington in 1963, where Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. Randolph's efforts eventually led to the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which resulted in a meeting with President John F. Kennedy and the subsequent passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. But when workers tried to move it there, the statues base, which is hollow, started to crack. Available at: Bob Dylan and Joan Baez sang Blowin in the Wind. Randolph also needed President Franklin Roosevelt, who signed a fair labor law in 1934 that gave the Brotherhood more legal protection. Nixon, who had been a member of the BSCP and was influenced by Randolph's methods of nonviolent confrontation. Browse 212 a. philip randolph stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The sinking of the Indianapolis was the single biggest at-sea naval disaster in U.S. history (measured by loss of life). With amendments to the Railway Labor Act in 1934, porters were granted rights under federal law. Original file (3,821 5,960 pixels, file size: 8.32 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg). Pressure, Revolution, Action. "A statue of A. Philip Randolph was erected in his honor in the concourse of Union Station in Washington (DC). A. Philip Randolph was a labor leader and civil rights activist who founded the nation's first major Black labor union, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP) in 1925. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, A. Philip Randolph, Civil Rights Activist -- Statue in Union Station Washington (DC) 2016 (29740057013).jpg. TNR interns Meenakshi Krishnan and Lane Kisonak found the statue by Starbucks earlier this week when I dispatched them to Union Station to photograph it. You think youre awfully important, Randolph seemed to say to those below. Asa Philip Randolph was an American labor leader who founded and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first organized African-American labor union. He earned $67 a month for 400 hours. Asa Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889:- May 16, 1979) was an American labor unionist and civil rights activist. He organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly African American labor union. He was a Black Civil Rights, American Labor Movement, and Socialist Political party leader. For A. Philip Randolph, labor and civil rights were one and the same. [18], Buoyed by these successes, Randolph and other activists continued to press for the rights of African Americans. In 1947, Randolph, along with colleague Grant Reynolds, renewed efforts to end discrimination in the armed services, forming the Committee Against Jim Crow in Military Service, later renamed the League for Non-Violent Civil disobedience. He did not experience peace and justice in his living condition, so he decided to look elsewhere. [11], Fortunes of the BSCP changed with the election of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932. Boston's African-American Railroad Workers - Back Bay Station - Boston, MA - Massachusetts Historical Markers on Waymarking.com. A. Philip Randolph delivered the opening and closing remarks, calling the marchers the advanced guard of a massive, moral revolution for jobs and freedom.. He moved to New York in 1911, where he got involved in the labor movement and started a magazine called The Messenger. Gender: Male. [4] At this point, Randolph developed what would become his distinctive form of civil rights activism, which emphasized the importance of collective action as a way for black people to gain legal and economic equality. Randolph's first experience with labor organization came in 1917, when he organized a union of elevator operators in New York City. Randolph spent most of his youth in Jacksonville and attended the Cookman Institute, one of the first . Full online access to this resource is only available at the Library of Congress. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. File; File history; File usage on Commons; Metadata; Size of this preview: 384 599 pixels. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. Board Messages; Our History. The Department of Justice called The Messenger "the most able and the most dangerous of all the Negro publications." To this end, he and Owen opened an employment office in Harlem to provide job training for southern migrants and encourage them to join trade unions. A community is democratic only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy the highest civil, economic, and social rights that the biggest and most powerful possess. His continuous agitation with the support of fellow labor rights activists against racist unfair labor practices, eventually helped lead President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802 in 1941, banning discrimination in the defense industries during World War II. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. He was a member of the Socialist Party and helped found the magazine The Messenger in 1917 to promote socialist ideas in the African-American community and give a progressive voice to the . Franklin. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. President Lyndon Johnson awarded Randolph the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964, the year Congress passed the Civil Rights Act. He organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly African American labor union. Randolph would step down from the union he founded in 1968. of Manistee Planning Commission OKs special use for proposed AG Nessel asks Court of Appeals to move Line 5 case back to state. They attended the Cookman Institute in East Jacksonville, the only academic high school in Florida for African Americans. In 1925, he organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first successful African-American led labor union. He was born April 15, 1889 in Crescent City, Florida. Claytor's efforts helped rescue more than 300 of the roughly 1200 men who'd been on board the Indianapolis. The Washington Post, which last year waxed sentimental about the relocation (to another part of the station) of a long-established mom-and-pop liquor store to make way for Pret-A-Manger, never weighed in on Randolphs insulting exile. 27:25-42 A. Philip Randolph statue, duties of New Jersey Transit Corporation. In an echo of his activities of 1941, Randolph was a director of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which brought more than 200,000 persons to the capital on August 28, 1963, to demonstrate support for civil rights for Blacks. > Randolph was born and raised in Florida. (for Asa) Philip Randolph (1889 - 1979) was established by 1963 as the century's preeminent force on black labor and the dean of American civil rights leaders. He later . After years of bitter struggle, the Pullman Company finally began to negotiate with the Brotherhood in 1935, and agreed to a contract with them in 1937. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. Barred by discrimination from all but manual jobs in the South, Randolph moved to New York City in 1911, where he worked at odd jobs and took social sciences courses at City College. Best Known For: A. Philip Randolph . (you are here), This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Go to previous versions He was born to Reverend James Williams Randolph who instilled in him the reality . My Account | A. Philip Randolph. For several years prior to his death, he had a heart condition and high blood pressure. A. Philip Randolph Heritage Park in Jacksonville, Florida. Waiters and kitchen help had to sleep in a cramped, foul space below deck the so-called glory hole. Randolph tried to organize the kitchen staff and waiters to demand improved sleeping conditions. This version of events is probably true, but it makes less than perfect sense. He died May 16, 1979, in New York City at the age of 90. Correction, 6/13/12:An earlier version of this post made erroneous reference to the "Clayton" Concourse. So instead of moving it all the way over to Barnes & Noble, they moved it to the corner by the mens room, a little more than halfway from Starbucks. In 1963, Randolph was the head of the March on Washington, which was organized by Bayard Rustin, at which Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have A Dream" speech. The rally is often remembered as the high-point of the Civil Rights Movement, and it did help keep the issue in the public consciousness. He organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly African American labor union. A. Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 - May 16, 1979) was a social activist who fought for labor rights for African-American communities during the 20th century. "[4], Soon thereafter, however, the editorial staff of The Messenger became divided by three issues the growing rift between West Indian and African Americans, support for the Bolshevik revolution, and support for Marcus Garvey's Back-to-Africa movement. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk convinced him that the fight for social equality was most important. In the early Civil Rights Movement, Randolph led the March on Washington Movement, which convinced President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802 in 1941, banning discrimination in the defense industries during World War II. A. Philip Randolph, in full Asa Philip Randolph, (born April 15, 1889, Crescent City, Florida, U.S.died May 16, 1979, New York, New York), trade unionist and civil-rights leader who was an influential figure in the struggle for justice and equality for African Americans. Evening after evening, television brought into the living-rooms of America the violence, brutality, stupidity, and ugliness of {police commissioner} Eugene "Bull" Connor's effort to maintain racial segregation. But as far as I can tell, hardly anyone even noticed. Randolph was born in Crescent City, Fla., on April 15, 1889, to a poor minister and a seamstress. James William Randolph, a tailor and minister in an African Methodist Episcopal Church, and Elizabeth Robinson Randolph, [] Since Truman was vulnerable to defeat in 1948 and needed the support of the growing black population in northern states, he eventually capitulated. Labor leader and social activist A. Philip Randolph was born on April 15, 1889 in Crescent City, Florida. "[22] Partly as a result of the violent spectacle in Birmingham, which was becoming an international embarrassment, the Kennedy administration drafted civil rights legislation aimed at ending Jim Crow once and for all.[22]. There he became convinced that overcoming racism required collective action and he was drawn to socialism and workers' rights. People considered it radical because it opposed lynching, the military draft and segregation. Then one day, coming off a train from New York, I headed for the mens room. A. Philip Randolph (Union Station statue) (5 F) A. Philip Randolph Pullman Porter Museum (1 F) Pages in category "Asa Philip Randolph" Randolph was both a great labor leader and a great civil rights leader, not coincidental when you consider racial justice means nothing without economic justice. The A. Philip Randolph Institute (APRI) is a 501(c)(3) "constituency group" of the AFL-CIO for African-American union members. In 1917 he co-founded the Messenger, an African-American socialist journal that was critical of American involvement in World War I. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom drew 250,000 people on Aug. 28, 1963. Asa Philip Randolph (1889 1979) was a leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement, the American labor movement, and socialist political parties. Another statue of Randolph, pictured below, is in the Boston Back . Named to the Florida Civil Rights Hall of Fame in January 2014. He was reprimanded and put on probation. This park is named in honor of A. Philip Randolph who grew up in Jacksonville and later became an influential figure in both the Civil Rights Movement and the American labor movement. He fought the Pullman Company for 12 years to allow the porters to organize. United States History Commons, Pioneering leader A. Philip Randolph, whose contributions were critical to the civil rights and labor movements, should be memorialized in the nation's capital with a monument celebrating his legacy. While there, he attended many rallies and heard speakers present their views on social justice. Compiled by Shirley Madden, member of the Manistee Area Racial Justice & Diversity Initiative. > Randolph's importance as a militant leader is highlighted by a quote inscribed on the base of the statue which reads, in part: "Freedom is never granted; it is won.