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Meriwether Lewis - Ancestry.com His opportunity for the graceful exit arrived when Jefferson asked Lewis to command an expedition to find an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean, and study the land along that route. [9], During the first half of the journey east, it is reported that on the riverboat he twice attempted to take his own life before becoming the victim of gunshot wounds, at a Natchez Trace inn, in what was either a murder or suicide. He and Meriwether Lewis set out on the adventure in May of 1804. These combined skills would later be useful in his expeditions. The death of Meriwether Lewis in the fall of 1809 has long been a subject shrouded in mystery and controversy. Library of Congress, http://international.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0636_0639.pdf, Letter to Thomas Jefferson, Oct 3, 1803, But exactly what transpired at a remote inn 200 years ago this Saturday? He was the oldest of five children. He is honored today by a memorial along the Natchez Trace Parkway. He moved with his mother and stepfather Captain John Marks to Georgia in May of 1780. Examples of plants Lewis discovered on the expedition were also brought from the Trail states and laid on his grave to honor him. Why Did Meriwether Lewis Die - 915 Words | Internet Public Library For many years, Lewis' legacy was overlooked, inaccurately assessed, and even tarnished by his alleged suicide. In April 1801, he was appointed personal secretary to President Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). But in addition to his role as a famed explorer, he was a young plantation owner, a committed military man, a controversial politician, and a confidant of President Jefferson. p. 108. Both Reuben and John (II) grew up to become doctors, taking after their mother's medicinal abilities. She claimed to be able to see Lewis through the slit in the door crawling back to his room. Was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark. Nothing is known of her childhood. Born Meriwether LEWIS American explorer, soldier, and 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory Born on August 18, 1774 in Ivy, Colony Of Virginia, USA , United States Died on October 11, 1809 in Hohenwald, Tennessee, USA Born on August 18 64 Deceased on October 11 39 Explorer - 19th century 31 Family tree Report an error Lewis John 1669 - 1725 Warner After resigning from his post at Mount Vernon for financial reasons, Lewis managed his own land holdings in Virginia until he passed away in 1822. He withdrew from public circles for several months, staying with his mother in Albemarle County, where he was probably treated by her and his physician [sic] brother Reuben. (Dary, p. 80) By March 1808, he had arrived in St. Louis to assume his duties as governor of the Louisiana Territory. Thomas Jefferson is credited with the inscription on Lewis' tombstone: Immaturus obi: sed tu felicior annos Vive meos, Bona Republica! Lewis' descendants have asked the National Park Service to exhume the body for clues. (Henley, 2002) She lived there until her death in 1837 with her widowed daughter Jane Meriwether Anderson. When his father died in 1779, he inherited his Locust Hill estate. Family tree of Meriwether LEWIS - Geneastar Meriwether Lewis | The Old West 44 in Albemarle, Virginia, between 1796 and 1797. Captain Meriwether LewisWilliam Clarks expedition partner on the Corps of Discoverys historic trek to the Pacific, Thomas Jeffersons confidante, governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory and all-around American herowas only 35 when he died of gunshot wounds sustained along a perilous Tennessee trail called Natchez Trace. His brother-in-law was George Washington . Lewis started out with the intention of traveling to Washington by ship from New Orleans but changed his plans while en route down the Mississippi and decided to make an overland journey via the Natchez Trace instead. [2] Their other children included Jane Meriwether (Lewis) Anderson (1770-1845), Reuben Lewis, and Lucinda Lewis (1772-) (who died as an infant). In 1803 Congress appropriated funds for the Expedition, and Lewis was commissioned as its leader. He is best known for his role as the co-leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, a pioneering expedition that explored the western portion of the Louisiana Purchase in 1804-1806. In 1795 he joined the regular army and for a brief period, he was attached to a sub-legion of General Anthony Wayne commanded by Lieutenant William Clark. Around the time that the expedition commenced, they had arrived at the point in the relationship where Lewis either had to marry Theodesia or find a respectable way to exit the relationship. Lucy Meriwether Lewis Marks was widowed a second time in 1791. | READ MORE, A frequent contributor to Smithsonian, Abigail Tucker is the author of The Lion in the Living Room: How House Cats Tamed Us and Took Over the World and Mom Genes: Inside the New Science of Our Ancient Maternal Instinct. After returning from the expedition, Lewis received a reward of 1,600 acres of land. The deadline for applications is Dec. 31. South Dakotan says he is descendent of Meriwether Lewis South Dakotan says he is descendent of Meriwether Lewis The Associated Press Jul 13, 2003 0 LOWER BRULE, S.D. His mother, Lucy Meriwether was his father's cousin. . Yet his contributions to science, the exploration of the Western U.S., and the lore of great world explorers are considered incalculable. The buffalo robe that he lay on was soaked with blood and Lewis was barely hanging on to life. The Mysterious Death of Meriwether Lewis. The expedition was the first point of Euro-American contact for several Native American tribes; through translators and sign language, Lewis conducted rudimentary ethnographic studies of the peoples he encountered, even as he laid the groundwork for a trade economy to ensure American hegemony over its vast new interior territory. Of courage undaunted, possessing a firmness and perseverance of purpose which nothing but impossibilities could divert from its direction, honest, disinterested, liberal, of sound understanding and a fidelity to truth so scrupulous that whatever he should report would be as certain as if seen by ourselves, with all these qualifications as if selected and implanted by nature in one body for this express purpose, I could have no hesitation in confiding the enterprise to him. St Louis Libraries [3], The new family soon moved to Georgia and Meriwether spent his time learning outdoorsman skills. Although he died without legitimate heirs, he does have the putative DNA model haplotype for his paternal ancestor's lineage, which was that of the Warner Hall. According to K. Edward Lay, a professor in the Architecture School at the University of Virginia, the present-day structure was probably built around 1900, perhaps incorporating a stone chimney from 1825. People who think the Lewis and Clark expedition was a family affair research through birth, death and marriage certificates, census, probate and Bible records, wills, deeds, diaries and old letters. He was also related to Robert E Lee and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, among others. On August 2, 1808, Lewis and several of his acquaintances submitted a petition to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania in which they requested a dispensation to establish a lodge in St. Louis. . Reenactors who participated in the official bicentennial marched to Lewis' grave in period uniform accompanied by drum and fife. In the course of the journey, Lewis observed, collected, and described hundreds of plants and animal species previously unknown to science. In 1807, Jefferson appointed him governor of the Louisiana Territory; he settled in St. Louis. Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr. (1809 - 1881) - Genealogy - geni family tree At thirteen, he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. Privacy Statement 111 on September 16, 1808. Retail Stores ; Book Vault ; Merchandise ; Login; $0.00 (0 Items) View Cart. Lewis and Clark were accompanied on most of the trip by a young Shoshone woman named Sacagawea. - If the inscription on the. Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer and military officer born on August 18, 1774, in Virginia. . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis. The second oldest . Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809). [7], Meriwether needed someone else to help him lead the expedition. See details for 17912 MERIWETHER LEWIS ST, Ruther Glen, VA 22546, 4 Bedrooms, 2 Full/1 Half Bathrooms, 2902 Sq Ft., Single Family, MLS#: VACV2003024, Status: Pending . [10] He was also a second cousin once removed of Washington's on his father's side. Mrs. Grinder, the tavern-keeper's wife, claimed Lewis acted strangely the night before his death. He died in 1862, leaving the home to his children Charles and Mary Anderson. A year after his death, John Grinder, in whose home Lewis died, was brought before a grand jury on a warrant of murder. He died shortly after sunrise. The explorer was buried not far from where he died, honored today by a memorial along the Natchez Trace Parkway. He had at least 1 son with Ikpasarewin Sara Windwalker. William Lewis and 3. Biography of Meriwether Lewis, American Explorer - ThoughtCo The original house burned down but it was rebuilt in the same style as the original. He would often venture out in the middle of the night in the dead of winter with only his dogs to go hunting. Generally sharing leadership responsibilities with William Clark, although technically the leader, Lewis led the expedition safely across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific and back, with the loss of just one man, Charles Floyd, who died of apparent appendicitis. Families trace Lewis and Clark links - NBC News Originally, he was to provide information on the politics of the United States Army, which had seen an influx of Federalist officers as a result of John Adams's "midnight appointments." Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. In October of 1809, while en route to Washington, D.C., Lewis died of violence at a wayside inn called Grinder's Stand outside Nashville, Tennessee. Everyone who knows anything about Meriwether Lewis beyond that he was one half of the famous exploring duo knows that he died a violent death at the age of 35, just three years after the completion of the most successful exploration mission in American history. FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. One of these was Parson Matthew Maury, an uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury. Servants found Lewis badly injured from multiple gunshot wounds. If so, login to add it. Their mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase, establish trade and sovereignty over the natives near the Missouri River, and claim the Pacific Northwest and Oregon Country for the United States before European nations. He died shortly after sunrise. Not so, says Sandra Hargrove, a member of the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery Descendant Certificate Project. Among the families are direct descendants of William Clark and collateral descendants of Meriwether Lewis. After his father died of pneumonia in November 1779, he moved with his mother and stepfather Captain John Marks to Georgia. Meriwether Lewis - First Baptist Church of Atlanta - OverDrive Lewis then chose his friend William Clark as his second in command. Sucked into the tempest, their canoes pitched and rolled in the thrashing water and thumped over jagged rocks, but the men kept paddling. ISBN 978-0275990114. Robert Lewis and 5 . During a ceremony on Oct. 7, 2009, marking the 200th anniversary of his death, a bronze bust of Lewis will be dedicated to the Natchez Trace Parkway for a planned visitor center. Lucy Meriwether was born at Cloverfields on February 4, 1752. His father fought in the Revolutionary War and died when Meriwether was only five years old. He died in 1862, leaving the home to his children Charles and Mary Anderson. Captain Meriwether Lewis was born August 18, 1774, at the Lewis family estate, Locust Hill, in Albemarle County, Va. His family had many decorated soldiers, including his father, William Lewis, who served in the Continental Army as a lieutenant. . Lewis, who had a better education, possessed a philosophical and speculative outlook and was at home with abstract ideas. At the young age of fifteen, she married Edmund Anderson, (1763-1810) her first cousin in 1785. He was never married, but family legend shares that he courted Theodesia Burr, the daughter of Aaron Burr. The alpine plant Lewisia (family Portulacaceae), popular in rock gardens, is named after Lewis, as is Lewis's Woodpecker. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Meriwether Lewis was the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition that was commissioned by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory. Surprisingly, he may also have felt like something of a failure. Yet even now, precious little is known about the events of October 10, 1809, after Lewis armed with several pistols, a rifle and a tomahawk stopped at a log cabin lodging house known as Grinders Stand. Due to his shy personality, Lewis never married. If you click the change tab you can see that this is an excellent example of collaboration! . Meriwether Lewis, in addition to being a great explorer and trailblazer, was the Governor of Louisiana. He chose Meriwether Lewis to lead an expedition, who in turn solicited the help of William Clark. By the age of eight, he was already showing the characteristics of courage and resourcefulness that stood him in good stead when he later commanded Jeffersons great expedition to explore the Missouri and Columbian Rivers from 1804 to 1806.