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39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. Required fields are marked *. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. There is no definitive answer to your question! He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". Build your family tree online . It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Clarify But the former title 'cook' may be . . . Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Your email address will not be published. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Hebrew: . 10 weeks in the hospital. Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? | GotQuestions.org document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. 233258. Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. 0 responses When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Proper noun. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What is the difference between the Potipher the Guard and - eBible Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. The Ar Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Who is Potiphar? EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . 22 How much is barca in debt? Vote Up We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Who was Potiphar in Egypt? - Problemas De Matematicas The Story of Joseph in the Bible - From Prisoner to Prince Easton's Bible Dictionary. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. ESV - Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Share What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Things are certainly starting to look up. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] Your email address will not be published. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. POTIPHAR. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Just Genesis : Potiphar, Son of Horus - Blogger And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. His scholarship is impeccable. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. How to say potiphar in English? After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Report. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Asenath While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. Genesis 41:45 Are Pharaoh And Potiphar The Same Person? - On Secret Hunt There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. Alice C. Linsley. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. MIKETZ The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. (Mark 6:20). of Potipher. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Potiphar and His Wife - Bible Study - BibleWise Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Genesis 41:45 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. . The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) , VAYESHEV How many blood transfusions can a person have? After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? He Whom the Sun God Gave - The Bible Sleuth They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. POTIPHAR. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Report, May 11 2016 To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Potiphar . There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Welcome to Sharing Culture! Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? Potiphar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com How many children did Mary and Joseph have? Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? 2 responses Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. 0 responses Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - biblegateway.com Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Topical Bible: Potiphera 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia Asenath: The Seventh Matriarch | Robin Cohn One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Who is POTIPHERA? (aka Potipherah)- WebBible Encyclopedia The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. 31 When should weight be measured? How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). Potiphar, Son of Horus. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Genealogy for Potiphar . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. . The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. . . Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Potiphar in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. I love what you have written. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . What became of Potiphar's wife? - Daily Justnow Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. Potiphar and Potiphera. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. How to pronounce potiphar | HowToPronounce.com The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Josephs Egyptian wife. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Potiphar - Wikipedia A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Potiphar - Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - StudyLight.org Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. Share This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. NLT. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. parashat vayeishev - Who was Poti-phera? - Mi Yodeya